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How to get planning permission for your new solar panels in the UK

Beth Howell
Written By
Tamara Birch, senior writer, The Eco Experts
Reviewed By
Updated on 12 March 2024

You need Listed Building Consent to put solar panels on a listed building

Once you have Listed Building Consent, apply for planning permission

Switching to solar? Fill in the form above for free solar panel quotes

By paying solar panel prices, you’ll benefit from lower energy bills, and significantly reduce your household’s carbon footprint. But before you get started, there’s one thing you’ll need to check – do you need planning permission?

This guide will give you the lowdown on which homes in the UK need to contact their council before placing panels on their roof. Once you’ve sussed out your situation, you’re ready to start saving with solar – but knowing exactly where to start can be tricky. 

This is where we come in. To receive solar panel quotes from our trusted suppliers, all you have to do is tell us a bit about your home, and our team of experts will help you find the perfect set of panels.

Where do you want to install solar panels?

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listed building with solar panels

01 | Do I need planning permission for solar panels?

02 | How to apply for planning permission

03 | What else do I need to consider?

04 | Rules for fitting solar PV onto your roof

05 | Planning permission for solar panels: What next?

However intimidating it may sound, requesting planning permission for solar panels is actually very simple. Unless you live in either a listed building or a conservation area, you wouldn’t normally need planning permission at all. This often makes the cost of solar panel installation cheaper than some other home improvements. 

What if I live in a listed building?

The UK is awash with historical beauty, and although this means our streets are often overflowing with alluring architecture, it also means some houses need planning permission before they can install solar panels.

Listed buildings essentially celebrate a house’s historical architecture. If your home is a listed building, it means that it needs to be part of a planning system to protect its historical characteristics.

If you manage to get ‘listed building consent’ to install solar panels, you’ll still need to get planning permission on top of this. Think of it as an extra layer of protection for your unique home. Consent is usually dependent on the placement of your panels, and the current condition of the listed building.

How do I find out if my property is a listed building?

Visit the National Heritage List for England (NHLE) website. Here, you can find a record of all the listed buildings in England. 

Living in a conservation area

Similar to a listed building, a conservation area protects culturally significant architecture in the UK. 

Being in a conservation area will not necessarily stop you from fulfilling your solar-powered dreams. All you need to do is contact your local council to ensure that the changes you want to make will maintain the aesthetics of your area. 

Where do you want to install solar panels?

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You can apply for both listed building consent and planning permission through online forms at Gov.uk. Alternatively, you can pop down to your local council offices, where they might also have the relevant forms.

Did You Know

When filling out your planning permission request form, you should keep an eye out for any application fees. Payments aren’t always requested, but can be depending on the circumstances. This guide to application fees will give you a helping hand.

Will solar panels suit the look of your home?

On very modern homes, solar panels can look sleek, clean, and consistent with the rest of the house. On older buildings, however, solar panels can stick out like a sore thumb. And though solar energy comes with a handful of benefits, local councils aren’t (yet) likely to compromise England’s notable buildings.  

Will your roof support panels?

Older houses might not be as sturdy as these young whippersnapper buildings. 

Having a listed building as your home can add value when you decide to sell, so to avoid any damage to the roof, it might be safer to steer clear of solar panels.

If the roof can’t support the panels, you could consider some reinforcement, subject to advice from a structural engineer. Another option could be to integrate the panels, so that they replace the existing roof covering and don’t add as much weight.

If your roof is unsuitable for solar panels, there might be other options, such as ground-mounted panels or wall-mounted panels.

Can the panels be installed appropriately?

In some cases, if panels are damaging the property, they must be removed immediately. To prevent any complications, panels must be installed in a way that ensures that they can be removed quickly and efficiently.

  • Avoid putting solar panels on the highest part of your roof – this will put more pressure on the tiles
  • Solar panels should not project more than 20cm off the roof slope
  • Once they are no longer being used for generating electricity, we recommend removing the panels from the roof to prevent future damage
  • Use discreet solar panels to ensure that you minimise any change in the building’s appearance 

If you’re looking to install solar panels on your land rather than on your house, check out the following guidelines:

  • Your first standalone solar installation will be considered as ‘Permitted Development’, meaning you won’t need to seek permission from your council. Any additional units will require planning permission
  • Solar panels must have minimal impact on the appearance of the area
  • Panels must stand at least 5 metres from the edge of your property
  • The system must not stand taller than 4 metres, and must not exceed an area of 9m²

Now you’ve got your head around whether or not you need planning permission, you’re ready to go solar.

And you’re not alone in this desire, with the majority of the public wanting to buy solar panels if they could, according to our latest National Home Energy Survey.

It’s time to tackle your next challenge: choosing the right solar panels for your home. 

Need a helping hand? After conducting our own meticulous research, we’ve compiled a list of the best solar panels on the market, to help you choose the best option for you.

If you’re one step ahead, and are ready to begin the installation process, you can fill in this short form to receive quotes from our local installers.

Written by

Beth Howell

Beth has written for The Eco Experts for over three years, combining her journalistic skills with her knowledge of the environmental industry, garnering thousands of readers along the way.

With her articles covering a range of environmental topics – from solar panel suggestions to the future of green tech, environmental news to heat pump recommendations – Beth really does have the know-how when it comes to environmental living.

Since joining The Eco Experts team, her work has been featured in various publications, such as The BBC, Forbes, The Express, Greenpeace, and in multiple academic journals. She has also attended Grand Designs Live as a Green Living Expert, providing tailored advice to members of the public about heat pumps and solar panels.

Her level of expertise has grown vastly over the years, after delving deep into complex analysis pieces, such as The Most Polluting Industries, What Is Carbon Capture And Does It Actually Work?, and Is Renewable Energy Cheaper Than Gas?

You can contact Beth via email at bethany.howell@theecoexperts.co.uk

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Reviewed By

Tamara Birch, senior writer, The Eco Experts

Tamara is a London-based journalist and has written about environmental topics for more than four years. This includes advising small business owners on cost-effective ways, like solar panels and energy-efficient products, to help them become more sustainable.

She has used her journalist and research skills to become highly knowledgeable on sustainable initiatives, issues, and solutions to help consumers do their bit for the environment - all while reducing monthly costs.

In addition to adopting sustainable practices in her personal life, Tamara has worked in the retail B2B space to help independent retailers think about their environmental choices and how they can help improve their business. She now uses this knowledge to help consumers do the same.

Her passion for sustainability and eco-friendly solutions stems from a long obsession with nature and animals and ensuring they feel looked after. In her free time, Tamara enjoys reading fantasy novels, visiting the gym, and going on long walks in new areas.

You can get in touch with Tamara via email at tamara.birch@mvfglobal.com.

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