These are the seven best storage batteries money can buy

• A solar storage battery lets you use electricity from your solar panels 24/7
• A battery can save the average house over £500 per year
• We analysed 27 of the best storage batteries before choosing the top seven
• Key factors included value for money, capacity, warranty and lifespan
• The best batteries include the Moixa Smart Battery and the Tesla Powerwall 2

If you have solar panels installed, adding a battery means you can store the electricity that your panels produce while the sun shines. You can then use that stored energy to power your home after dark.

A solar PV system with a storage battery cuts your annual electricity bill by hundreds of pounds more than solar panels alone.

If you have a large enough storage battery, coupled with a home EV charger, you can even run your electric car using the clean energy produced by your solar panels.

But while a battery can cut your bills dramatically, it’s a sizeable upfront investment. Solar storage batteries cost from around £2,500 to well over £5,000.

To help you spend your money wisely, our team of researchers analysed 27 market-leading batteries. We compared them on key factors such as capacity, warranty and value for money. Find our top seven below.

Are you in the market for solar panels and a battery? Add a few quick details about your home to this form, and our expert installers will get in touch with free quotes. 

How did we choose the best solar batteries?

Our team of researchers spent 28 hours analysing seven factors in 27 of the best batteries currently available. 

After looking at each battery’s specifications, pros and cons, we picked out the seven best solar batteries. We gave each one a rating out of five for these key criteria: 

• Value for money
• Usable capacity
• Depth of Discharge (DoD)
• Temperature resistance
• Compact size
• Warranty
• Lifespan
• Scalability

You can see our chosen batteries at a glance below. Then we’ll go into more detail about each one to help you decide whether it’s the best choice for your home, take a look at our complete guide to solar batteries to arm yourself with all the information you need when discussing battery choices and quotes.

The best solar batteries at a glance 

Here’s a handy comparison chart with the key specs of our top seven best solar batteries:

Tesla Powerwall 2 – best for usable capacity

Tesla is best known for its electric cars, so it’s no surprise to learn that its electricity storage batteries are excellent too. Its Powerwall 2 is the perfect example, achieving the rare feat of a 100% usable capacity.

That means you can use all 13.5 kilowatt hours (kWh) of the Powerwall 2’s available power, which in situations where you need to use the entire battery’s charge, can be extremely useful.

The majority of solar batteries have usable capacities lower than their actual capacity, so you can only use say, 90% of a battery’s available power.

Powerwall 2 is whisper quiet too – and with sleek aesthetics, it looks every part of the futuristic tech we’ve come to expect from Tesla.

If you need extra power, you can stack multiple Powerwalls together, but with a healthy capacity of 13.5 kWh, most homes should function just fine with a single unit.

Tesla also supplies solar panels, making it easier for homeowners to buy a solar-plus-storage system in one place.

Alpha Smile5 ESS 10.1 – best for value for money

Solar batteries are rarely cheap, but the Smile5 ESS 10.1 from Alpha offers relatively good value for money. It costs £3,958, which is lower than the typical solar battery price of £4,500, and it has an impressive usable capacity of 9.1 kWh.

That puts the Smile5 ESS 10.1 up there with some of the best mid-to-high range batteries on the market, but without the price hike. For context, the Encharge 10T has a 10 kWh usable capacity, and costs a comparatively eye-watering £8,374.

The lower price tag doesn’t come at the cost of durability either, as the Smile5 ESS 10.1 boasts 10,000 cycles (going from a full charge to empty = one cycle). That’ll mean your battery comfortably lasts well over a decade without much impact to its efficiency.

Moixa Smart Battery (4.8kWh) – best for warranty

Almost all solar batteries come with a 10-year warranty, and the Moixa Smart Battery is no different. What separates it from the pack is the Gridshare initiative, which will give you an unlimited warranty if you join.

Gridshare helps Moixa customers trade excess power stored in its Smart Batteries to the grid. If you join the Gridshare Cashback Scheme, you’ll also get £50 a year for the first three years.

After this, you’ll be entitled to a share in the profits of your electricity exported to the grid, with Moixa paying you 50% for the electricity your Smart Battery generates.

Even though the profits aren’t that high, and you could probably make more with the Smart Export Guarantee, the unlimited warranty is a big bonus.

Enphase IQ Battery 5P- best for range of features

The Enphase IQ Battery 5P has one of the smaller capacities in our line-up, but its unbeatable 100% DoD means you can make use of all 5kWh. The unit can also be “stacked” with up to three more units to create a capacity of 10kWh, 15kWh or 20kWh, so you can gradually expand your storage as needed.

Enphase is well known for its solar inverters, so it’s no surprise to find that the IQ Battery 5P has its own microinverters built in. This allows it to convert any AC power to DC for storing in the battery cells, and back to AC to use in your home.

That means you can use the 5P battery to store electricity from any source, not just solar panels. For example you could charge it from the grid at off-peak times, then use the stored energy at more expensive peak times.

Enphase batteries come with an outstanding app that lets you track data such as the amount of electricity you’re using and from which source. Some Enphase functions, such as the “smart switch” feature which automatically chooses your energy source, are not currently available in the UK.

The 5P’s 6,000-cycle lifespan is pretty average, but its 15-year warranty is outstanding. Clearly, Enphase is confident that its battery will perform reliably for many years.

Want to know how solar batteries are installed? Go to our step by step guide.

Huawei Luna 2000-10 – best for limited space

Solar batteries can be bulky, make no mistake, but if space is an issue then the Huawei Luna 2000-10 is a smart choice.

The unit is just 150 mm deep, meaning you can easily install it in a garage with limited space, or even in an under-stair cupboard — and still have room to spare. The Luna 2000-10 is waterproof too, so you can discreetly install it outside, if you prefer.

The battery can be mounted on the wall or installed standing, giving you flexibility for where you want to place it.

We’ve covered the 2000-10 model here, but really, the Luna 2000 is a stackable battery module that comes in 5 kW units — the 2000-10 is the middle-ground option of 10 kW.

You can increase the capacity of a single Luna 2000 tower up to 15 kWh, or connect two complete towers to reach 30 kWh.

Puredrive PureStorage II – best for operating temperature

Solar batteries start to work less effectively once they either exceed or fall below certain temperatures, with some models struggling to work efficiently above 30°C.

That’s a temperature the UK has already seen far too often in recent years, as the damaging effects of climate change become more common. And some parts of the home, such as the garage (a popular place to install solar batteries), often become even hotter than the outside world.

PureStorage from Puredrive is the solar battery to go for if you want to future-proof your home storage against significant temperature fluctuations. It can operate efficiently between -20°C and 60°C.

These are temperatures that’ll realistically never be hit in the UK, but it doesn’t hurt to have a guarantee.

Powervault P4 (8kWh) – best for scalability

Want effortless control over your battery system’s capacity? Get a battery that’s easily scalable up to a large capacity. With the Powervault P4 you can easily install new battery modules, enabling it to store from 8 kWh all the way up to 24 kWh.

With this level of flexibility, you can confidently purchase a futureproof system whilst minimising the risk of oversizing. This is a common challenge that impacts the ROI of solar battery systems.

The Powervault P4 is also a very smart system. The smartSTOR™ capacity management system makes proactive decisions about whether to prioritise capturing off-peak grid energy or free renewable energy, based on weather forecasts and your live tariff data. This clever technology allows you to save even more money on your energy bills and make use of your battery even when the sun isn’t shining.

Key solar battery criteria explained

Our researchers spent 28 hours investigating the solar battery market. First we narrowed the huge field down to the top 27 models currently available, and then after further analysis we determined the seven best.

Here are the key factors that helped us narrow down our selection:

1. Value for money – Getting a solar battery isn’t cheap, with even the smallest units costing more than £1,500. However, you can still find some great options that’ll shrink your break-even point below the typical 26.3 years for a solar-plus-storage setup.
2. Usable capability – Only a handful of solar batteries have 100% usable capacity — most range between 90% and 95%. When shopping for a battery, look for its usable capacity and factor that into how much electricity your home needs.
3. Depth of discharge – This dictates how much of the battery’s capacity should be used before recharging it. For example, if you have a 10 kWh solar battery with an 80% DoD, you should only use it for 8 kWh of energy before allowing it to recharge. Most modern lithium-ion batteries come with a DoD of 90% or more.
4. Temperature resistance – You don’t want to find yourself in either a cold snap or a heatwave and have a battery that stops working. Most solar batteries have an operating range between 0°C and 40°C, but some can keep working comfortably between -20°C and 60°C.
5. Compact size – Some manufacturers are better at condensing power into smaller units than others, but this can increase the total cost. This is because smaller batteries with similar power levels to larger units require more complicated cooling mechanisms, to stop them from overheating. Also take into account whether the battery can be wall-mounted to save floor space.
6. Warranty – Most storage batteries come with a 10-year product warranty, but the very best models exceed that. A couple of our list offer warranties of 15 years.
7. Lifespan – Another good sign of durability is a battery’s guaranteed number of ‘cycles’ (full discharge and recharge), usually 4,000 or more. With the typical battery likely to go through 250 cycles per year, thousands of cycles add up to many years of good performance.
8. Scalability – The best batteries come as modular units that you can stack to increase (“scale”) their capacity as your needs increase over time, for example if you buy an EV.
9. Smart features – Look for monitoring apps that let you track metrics such as remaining charge, charging source and excess electricity that’s being exported to the grid. The best batteries also have automatic power cut backup, so they’ll immediately start powering your home when the grid cuts out.

Next steps

The solar battery market is constantly expanding, and more companies are looking to cash in on the increased demand.

With a solar battery and a solar panel system, you’ll typically save £669 on your energy bills. The upfront cost is high, however, putting the technology out of reach of thousands of UK households who would benefit.

If you’re ready to compare prices for solar-plus-storage, we can help. Enter a few details about your home in the form and we’ll put you in touch with our expert installers. They’ll get back to you with bespoke quotes for you to compare.

Written by

Tom Gill Writer

Tom joined The Eco Experts over a year ago and has since covered the carbon footprint of the Roman Empire, profiled the world’s largest solar farms, and investigated what a 100% renewable UK would look like.

He has a particular interest in the global energy market and how it works, including the ongoing semiconductor shortage, the future of hydrogen, and Cornwall’s growing lithium industry.

Tom also regularly attends Grand Designs Live as a Green Living Expert, where he provides expert solar panel advice to members of the public.

He frequently focuses on niche environmental topics such as the nurdle problem, clever ways to undo the effects of climate change, and whether sand batteries could store energy for clean heating in the winter.

If there’s an environmental niche to be covered, it’s a safe bet Tom’s already thinking of how to write about it.

You can get in touch with Tom via email.

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Reviewed By

Jane Hoskyn Contributor

Jane is a freelance journalist and copywriter who has spent many years reporting on the benefits of technology for consumers, businesses, and our planet. She currently writes on consumer issues and sustainability for The Guardian, Expert Reviews, and The Eco Experts. After starting her career in local papers and the music press, Jane found a professional home in magazine features. She was a regular BBC Radio guest during her time as Features Editor on IPC's Web User, then took on similar roles at Broadcast and Computeractive. Jane has also written for titles as diverse as IT Pro and Cosmopolitan and created online content for leading brands. London-born Jane now lives with her husband and their cat in her old university city of Southampton, where she enjoys running, photography, and spotting pigs in the New Forest.

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