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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Infrared Heating Panels

Beth Howell
Written By
Christopher McFadden
Reviewed By
Updated on 28 November 2024
  • Some of the best infrared panels on the market have an efficiency rating of 100%
  • Users can turn infrared panels into art or add a personal photo
  • Infrared panels don’t work properly if anything is obstructing them
Infrared panel in a front room
Image of a wall-mounted infrared panel heater.

Infrared panels are a fairly unknown form of low-emission heating. Few people know what they are, let alone what the costs of infrared heating panels are.

They’re effective at heating your home and are especially useful in winter if you want to heat it during the coldest months. But, like many things in life, infrared heating panels also have downsides. In other words, they might not be for everyone.

Check out our helpful guide below to better understand whether infrared panels are right for you.

Once you’re ready to get yourself a set of infrared panels, you can get the ball rolling by using our easy-to-navigate tool. All you have to do is provide a few quick details, and our expert installers will be in touch with free bespoke quotes.

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Infrared panels, or IR panels, are an electrical heating technology that uses infrared radiation to warm people and objects directly rather than indirectly by heating a body of air (like how a “radiator” works with your central heating). They use the kind of heat you experience from everyday things like the Sun or any hot body (like a fire or a hot cup of tea) from a distance. 

For this reason, they are considered more efficient and, therefore, cheaper to run than more traditional heating systems like gas boilers or normal electrical heaters.

These panels can be placed on walls, ceilings, or even under floors and can even be sited outdoors. However, since they heat directly using a form of safe radiation, they are more impacted by obstacles (like furniture) than conventional heating.

ProsCons

Low emissions

The whole system is more expensive than the average gas boiler

Aesthetically pleasing

There can’t be any obstructions

Don’t take up much space

Runs on electricity, which is expensive

Simple to install

Can’t fully replace a boiler

Low maintenance

More efficient than central heating systems

Reduce energy consumption with ‘zoning’ features

Can have health benefits

No noise pollution

Can be connected to solar panels

Can be installed in listed buildings

  • Simple installation – Infrared panels are quick to set up, typically taking less than a day, with no need for pipework. Installation involves mounting the panels to a wall or ceiling and connecting them to an electric circuit. Some suppliers even include installation costs in the purchase price.
  • Low emissions – Heating is responsible for an estimated 37% of UK CO₂ emissions (and around 50% of global emissions), meaning that infrared panels could significantly reduce energy usage and emissions. These panels heat objects directly, minimizing energy loss. 
  • Aesthetically pleasing – With their sleek design, infrared panels avoid the bulky look of traditional systems. They can be customized as mirrors, artwork, or photo displays, blending seamlessly with home décor.
  • Space-saving – Infrared panels are compact and versatile, allowing for mounting on walls, ceilings, or placement on floors. Their flexible positioning avoids obstruction by furniture.
  • Low maintenance – With no moving parts, infrared panels require minimal upkeep and no regular servicing. Occasional cleaning of reflectors keeps them in excellent condition.
  • Highly efficient heating – Infrared panels achieve up to 100% at the point of use, meaning they outperform most traditional systems. They heat objects directly, warm up in 3–5 minutes, and allow zoned heating to avoid wasting energy in unused rooms.
  • Energy-saving zoning – Panels can be placed strategically to heat frequently used or poorly insulated rooms, reducing energy consumption and lowering bills.
  • Health benefits – Infrared heating avoids circulating dust, making it ideal for people with allergies or asthma. It can also help reduce dampness and improve respiratory health.
  • Noise-free operation – Silent in use, infrared panels are perfect for quiet environments such as flats or suburban neighborhoods.
  • Compatible with solar panels – Infrared systems can be paired with solar panels for clean, zero-cost energy. Although solar panel installation is costly, long-term savings on energy bills make it worthwhile.
  • Ideal for listed buildings – Infrared panels are discreet and customizable, making them suitable for listed properties with restrictions on structural changes. Their adaptability ensures they blend into any interior design.
Did You Know

Infrared panels can be integrated into your home’s electricity system, which means they can be switched on or off in individual rooms whenever you like.

Infrared heating panel diagram

  • More expensive than gas boilers – While individual panels are affordable, a full infrared heating system for a three-bedroom house costs around £6,000, significantly more than a gas boiler. Costs vary depending on panel type (e.g., £495 for wall-mounted, £380 for ceiling-mounted, £600 for mirrors) and the size of your property.

To give you some idea, we’ve listed the average cost of different types of infrared panels. Remember that you’ll need at least one panel in each room of your property.

Type of infrared panel
Average cost
Wall-mounted
£495
Ceiling-mounted
£380
Mirror
£600
Painting/picture style
£540

*The overall price of infrared panels will depend on several factors, including the size and type of property and the installer you choose.

  • Requires clear space – Infrared panels heat objects, not air, meaning they won’t function effectively if obstructed by furniture. Smaller homes may find ceiling panels a better solution, though these come at a higher cost.
  • Runs on expensive electricity – Infrared panels use electricity, which is currently more expensive than gas (from 1st January 2025 to 31st March, costs will be 24.86p/kWh vs. 6.34p/kWh respectively). While their efficiency can lower energy bills, electricity prices may still impact overall savings.
  • Can’t fully replace boilers – Infrared panels can heat your home but don’t heat water, so they can’t entirely replace a gas boiler. Pairing them with an electric immersion heater or water cylinder is a common workaround. However, advancements in water-heating infrared technology are being explored.

Want a better idea of how much infrared panels will cost you? Try using our personalised quote tool. All you have to do is pop a few details in the form, and we’ll put you in touch with trusted installers, who’ll provide you with free bespoke quotes.

It’s very likely that your home is suitable for infrared heating because most are. The panels are compact, affordable, and easy to connect to existing electrical circuits, making them a convenient option for many households.

That said, infrared panels work best when nothing is blocking their direct line of heat. This can pose challenges in smaller homes, but many companies address this by offering ceiling-mounted panels. These are lightweight, stay out of the way, and ensure unobstructed heating.

Infrared panels can’t fully replace boilers, as they typically can’t heat water. Homeowners can pair them with an electric immersion heater or water cylinder for a complete solution. Excitingly, infrared water heating systems are already in development and are expected to grow in popularity shortly.

  • Infrared panels offer up to 100% efficiency by directly heating objects, making them cost-effective and energy-efficient, meaning they are worth considering if you want to save cash on heating.
  • These panels can double as mirrors, artwork, or personalized photo displays, blending seamlessly with home décor.
  • Infrared panels are compact and can be mounted on walls, ceilings, or floors, ensuring unobstructed heating in any room.
  • With no moving parts, infrared panels require minimal upkeep and are easy to clean for optimal performance.
  • IR panels must remain unobstructed to work effectively, which can pose challenges in smaller homes.
  • Infrared panels cannot heat water, so they must be paired with a boiler alternative, such as an electric immersion heater or water cylinder.

Think infrared panels would be perfect for your home? Find the perfect set of panels by using our easy-to-navigate tool. Simply pop a few quick details in the form, and our expert installers will be in touch with free quotes.

Alternatively, you can learn more about infrared panels by checking out some of our helpful guides below:

Written by

Beth Howell

Beth has written for The Eco Experts for over three years, combining her journalistic skills with her knowledge of the environmental industry, garnering thousands of readers along the way.

With her articles covering a range of environmental topics – from solar panel suggestions to the future of green tech, environmental news to heat pump recommendations – Beth really does have the know-how when it comes to environmental living.

Since joining The Eco Experts team, her work has been featured in various publications, such as The BBC, Forbes, The Express, Greenpeace, and in multiple academic journals. She has also attended Grand Designs Live as a Green Living Expert, providing tailored advice to members of the public about heat pumps and solar panels.

Her level of expertise has grown vastly over the years, after delving deep into complex analysis pieces, such as The Most Polluting Industries, What Is Carbon Capture And Does It Actually Work?, and Is Renewable Energy Cheaper Than Gas?

You can contact Beth via email at bethany.howell@theecoexperts.co.uk

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Reviewed By

Christopher McFadden

Christopher is an Environment, Health & Safety (EHS) specialist with extensive experience advising consumer and trade clients on energy efficiency and sustainability. With a Master's in Earth Sciences from Cardiff University, Christopher has attained professional energy and sustainability auditing qualifications and various postgraduate certificates and diplomas. He is a qualified and accredited Level 3 and Level 4 non-domestic and domestic energy assessor, a Green Deal assessor, and a Practitioner member of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA). He also recently qualified as a level 5 Retrofit coordinator. In addition to his day job, Christopher has also honed his skills as a STEM writer for several well-known online publishers, sharing his knowledge and passion for science, engineering, and dinosaurs with millions of readers around the world.

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